| Faith Ireland | |
|---|---|
| Associate Justice of the Washington Supreme Court | |
| In office 1999–2005 |
|
| Preceded by | James Dolliver |
| Succeeded by | James M. Johnson |
| Judge on the King County Superior Court | |
| In office 1983–1999 |
|
| Appointed by | John Spellman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 15, 1942 Seattle, Washington |
| Spouse(s) | Chuck Norem |
| Alma mater | University of Washington Willamette University College of Law |
Faith Ireland (born September 15, 1942) is an American lawyer and former judge in the state of Washington. A native of the state, she was a county trial judge for 15 years before serving as an associate justice for one term on the Washington Supreme Court from 1999 to 2005. Ireland is also a national champion powerlifter, and as of 2009 works as a private mediator.
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Faith Enyeart[1] was born on September 15, 1942,[2] Seattle, Washington.[3] She was raised in neighboring Burien where she graduated from high school in 1960 at Highline High School.[3] Following high school she attended the University of Washington in Seattle where she graduated with a bachelor of arts degree in 1965.[4] She then graduated from law school at Willamette University College of Law in 1969, earning a juris doctorate from the Salem, Oregon, school.[1] In law school she was one of only two women in her graduating class.[1]
While an undergraduate in college at the age of 22, the unmarried Ireland became pregnant with a daughter.[5] After discussing the situation with her parents, she went to a special home for single mothers in Colorado where she gave birth.[6] Ireland put the baby up for adoption, in what she called “...one of the worst things that ever happened in my life” and “the hardest decision I've ever had to make in my life.”[5] She later joined an adoption registry and re-united with her then adult daughter in 1997.[5][6]
Ireland entered private legal practice in Seattle at the law firm of McCune, Godfrey and Emerick where she worked from 1970 until 1973.[3][4] In 1974, she started her own single practitioner firm in Seattle’s Pioneer Square neighborhood.[3] Her firm, Faith Enyeart and Associates, handled legal issues from family law, personal injury, business law, tax, and criminal defense.[3][4] While in private practice she returned to school and earned a master’s of science degree in taxation from a satellite campus of Golden Gate University in Seattle in 1984, graduating with honors.[3] During this time Ireland served on the board of the Washington State Trial Lawyer’s Association and was one of the founding members of the Washington Women Lawyers.[1]
In 1983, Ireland left private practice when she was appointed to the King County Superior Court by Washington Governor John Spellman.[3] Ireland won the subsequent election for a full term on the court, and was re-elected four times.[3] In 1994, she ran for a seat on the Washington Supreme Court, the highest court in Washington.[2] Ireland finished third, with Gerry L. Alexander winning the seat.[2] While on the King County court she was dean of the Washington Judicial College, spent six years on the state’s superior court judge group’s board of trustees and was president for one year of the group, served as a member of the Board for Court Education, was the vice chairperson from 1996 to 1998 of the Board for Judicial Administration, and the Leadership Institute in Judicial Education awarded her a distinguished service award in 1998.[3] That year she was also named judge of the year by the state trial lawyer’s association.[7] While on the court she changed her last name to Ireland.[8] Ireland's mother's maiden name was Janice Marcia Ireland.
In 1998, she ran a second time to join Washington’s highest court in a bid to replace the retiring James Dolliver.[9] In the primary election she finished first out of seven candidates and faced James Foley in the November general election.[10] Ireland defeated Foley in November and won a six-year term on the court.[11] Two-weeks after her appointment to the bench in 1983 she was rear ended in a car crash and injured her back.[12] After several years of unsuccessful physical therapy, Ireland turned to weightlifting to attempt to permanently fix the back pain.[7][13][14] Ireland continued to lift and became a powerlifter, winning national titles for her age and weight group in 2002 and 2004, as well as a bronze in an international competition.[3][12][15][16]
Other positions in the legal community have included president of the local chapter of the American Judicature Society, member of the Council on Public Legal Education, chairperson of the Education Committee and member of the Appellate Judges Education Committee for the state supreme court, and the executive committee for the Council on Public Legal Education.[3][4] Awards include being named as a distinguished alumni in 2000 at Willamette University, a woman of distinction by the Puget Sound Business Journal, and being awarded the Passing the Torch Award by the Washington Women Lawyers.[3][4] In 2004, she announced she would not seek re-election, and left the court at the end of her term on January 10, 2005.[1]
In May 2006, Ireland wrote the majority opinion in a case where the state and private parties had sued the state’s largest teachers' union for failing to comply with Initiative 134.[17] The initiative was passed in 1992 and prohibited unions from spending dues collected by non-members on political issues without first getting their permission.[17] In the opinion, Ireland (serving as justice pro tempore) wrote the law was unconstitutional as it was “too heavy an administrative burden” on the union to get permission from each non-member.[17] Subsequently, the Supreme Court of the United States overturned the Washington court’s decision in Davenport v. Washington Education Association.[18]
Ireland and fellow former justice Robert Utter sued the Building Industry Association of Washington in 2008 over allegations Dino Rossi violated campaign finance laws.[19] Rossi was the Republican candidate for governor, and was accused of attempting to raise campaign funds before officially announcing his candidacy, while Utter and Ireland supported his opponent Christine Gregoire.[19] Rossi repeatedly said he couldn't recall details of his meetings with members of the BIAW, denied that he was involved in anything illegal and called the entire effort "a political stunt."[19]
In 2005, she earned a certificate in mediation from the Pepperdine University School of Law.[4] Ireland lives in South Seattle with her husband Chuck Norem and works as a private mediator and arbiter as of 2009.[3][4] She is the member of several boards of directors for local community groups, and was named "Chinese Man of the Year" for her work to help build the Wing Luke Asian Museum, even though she is not Chinese.[3][4][7]
| Legal offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by James Dolliver |
Associate Justice of the Washington Supreme Court 1999 – 2005 |
Succeeded by James M. Johnson |